工序 process 铜雕的制作一般都要经过金属冶炼、锻造、雕刻、镀金、磨光、上红等几个重要的工序。工序比较复杂，工艺也十分考究。 The production of bronze carving is usually made through metal smelting, forging, engraving, gilding, polishing, red and other important processes. The process is more complicated and the process is very exquisite. 铸造方法 The casting method 铜雕的铸造方法主要有两种，即失蜡和模具法。现代新出现的由朱炳仁创造的熔铜法，掌握的人群比较少。 There are two main types of casting methods: lost wax and die method. The new copper method, created by zhu bingen, has fewer people. 失蜡法：用蜡制成模，外敷造型材料，成为整体铸型。 Lost wax method: the wax is made into the mold, the external application molding material, becomes the whole cast type. 模具法：运用广泛，大型铜雕一般都要经过分件浇铸，然后衔接成一个整体。 Mould method: widely used, large bronze sculptures are usually cast in pieces and then connected into a whole. 熔铜法：运用无模可控熔铸工艺，“无模”使铜液自然流畅而解形；“可控”使铜液在艺术家掌控中熔意。 Molten copper method: using the unmolded controlled melting process, the "model-free" makes the copper fluid flow naturally and smoothly; "Controllable" makes the copper liquid melt in the artist's control. 造型与纹饰 Modelling and decoration 其造型多成威严粗犷、端庄沉稳之态，表现出坚实浑厚、富丽辉煌的质感。铜雕的纹饰主要为饕餮纹，或以动物头部造型，再以鸟、兽、虫、鱼部分形体组成抽象的图案来衬托铜雕造型。 Its shape is more dignified and rugged, dignified and steady state, showing solid, rich and magnificent texture. The decorative pattern of the bronze sculpture is mainly a gluttonous pattern, or in the shape of the head of the animal, and in the form of birds, animals, insects and fish, it forms an abstract pattern to foil the bronze sculpture.