铸铜雕塑的制作流程,铸铜雕塑已有几千年的历史。完成一件精美的錾刻工艺品需要十多道工艺流程,加上技术工人的格调创造,匠心独运地打造出个性化,现代化的雕塑作品。下面小编为您介绍铸铜雕塑的制作流程。
Casting copper sculpture process, casting bronze sculpture has been several thousand years of history. Complete a fine carving crafts needs more than 10 processes, and skilled workers to create imaginative style, create a personalized, modern sculpture. The following series introduces the process of making bronze sculpture.
铸铜雕塑并非是一般性简单的工艺,而是经过专业的模具和技巧等多方位的进行磨合而铸成的雕塑,它采用的就是铸铜雕塑材质来铸造而成,以下为大家简单的总结了十一步制作步骤,大致的为大家讲解下铸造的过程。
Bronze sculpture is not a simple process, but through a professional mold and other multi-faceted skills in the cast of the sculpture, it is used to cast copper sculpture materials cast, the following simple for everyone summed up the eleven step production steps, roughly for you on the next casting process.
第一步:设计雕塑造型
The first step: design sculpture modeling
首先就是对于雕塑的整体的构想而设计出图纸,然后再依照此图案的样子铸造出此铸铜雕塑。
First of all, for the overall idea of sculpture and design drawings, and then in accordance with the design of the cast of this cast bronze sculpture.
第二步:制作泥稿
The second step: making clay manuscript
然后就是对设计出来的图案用泥稿做出个大致的模型出来,方便我们定型,如果有什么不好的地方我们可以在泥塑上改动。
Then, the design of the design, with the mud manuscript to make a general model out, convenient for us to finalize the design, if there is any bad place, we can change in clay sculpture.
第三步:模具翻制
The third step: Die turning system
模具有两种:一种要是不太复杂的就用石膏翻制。另一种是复杂的就用硅胶翻制。
There are two kinds of mold: one is not too complicated, and then cast with plaster. The other is complicated, using silica gel system.
第四步:蜡型灌制
The fourth step: wax casting
把融化好的石蜡灌到已经制作好的石膏模具或硅胶模具里,等石蜡冷却后就成了蜡型了。 第五步:制壳 制壳和模具翻制一样分为两种:一种是小件或着复杂的我们应该选用精密铸造,所谓精密制作就是用精致石英砂一层一层吧制作好的蜡型包起来、然后再用高温把壳里面的石蜡烧净。另一种就是树脂砂箱制作,砂箱制作一般适用于简单的,平面浮雕,大铜钱,铜佛像的背面,等没有多大工艺的光面。
The melted wax is poured into the plaster mold or the silica gel mold which has been prepared, etc. after paraffin wax is cooled, wax is formed. The fifth step: shell shell and mold system, divided into two types: one is small or complex we should use precision casting, precision production is made of fine quartz sand layer, wax type good package, then the temperature inside the shell of wax burning net. Another is the resin sand box production, sand box production is generally applicable to simple, flat relief, large copper coins, bronze statues of the back, and so on, there is not much of the smooth surface of the craft.