铸铜浮雕制作流程
铸铜雕塑并非是一般性简单的工艺,而是经过专业的模具和技巧等多方位的进行磨合而铸成的雕塑,它采用的就是铸铜雕塑材质来铸造而成,以下为大家简单的总结了十一步制作步骤,大致的为大家讲解下铸造的过程。
Cast copper sculpture is not a simple process in general, but a sculpture which is made by running in and out of professional moulds and techniques in many directions. It is made of cast copper sculpture material. The following is a brief summary of the eleven steps of production and a general explanation of the casting process for you.
第一步:设计雕塑造型
Step 1: Design sculpture
首先就是对于雕塑的整体的构想而设计出图纸,然后再依照此图案的样子铸造出此铸铜雕塑。
First of all, the overall concept of the sculpture and design drawings, and then according to the pattern of casting this copper sculpture.
第二步:制作泥稿
Step 2: Making clay manuscripts
然后就是对设计出来的图案用泥稿做出个大致的模型出来,方便定型,如果有什么不好的地方可以在泥塑上改动。 第三步:模具翻制
Then it is to make a general model of the design with clay draft, which is convenient for stereotyping, and if there is anything bad, it can be changed on clay sculpture. Step 3: Mould refitting
模具有两种:一种要是不太复杂的就用石膏翻制。另一种是复杂的就用硅胶翻制。 第四步:蜡型灌制
There are two kinds of moulds: one is made of gypsum if it is not too complicated. The other is the complex fabrication with silica gel. Step 4: Wax Irrigation
把融化好的石蜡灌到已经制作好的石膏模具或硅胶模具里,等石蜡冷却后就成了蜡型了。 第五步:制壳
The melted paraffin is poured into the gypsum or silica gel moulds that have been made. When the paraffin is cooled, it becomes a wax type. Step 5: Shelling
制壳和模具翻制一样分为两种:一种是小件或着复杂的应该选用精密铸造,所谓精密制作就是用精致石英砂一层一层吧制作好的蜡型包起来、然后再用高温把壳里面的石蜡烧净。另一种就是树脂砂箱制作,砂箱制作一般适用于简单的,平面浮雕,大铜钱,铜佛像的背面,等没有多大工艺的光面。
There are two kinds of shell making as well as mould refitting: one is small parts or complex parts, which should be made by precision casting. The so-called precision manufacturing is to wrap the wax mould made by fine quartz sand layer by layer, and then burn the wax inside the shell with high temperature. The other is resin sand box production. Sandbox production is generally applicable to simple, flat relief, large copper coins, the back of the statue of the Buddha, etc. There is not much process of smooth surface.
第六步:铸造
Step 6: Foundry
高温把铜化成铜水灌注到做好的壳或砂箱里面。 第七步:打磨
High temperature turns copper into copper water and pours it into a good shell or sand box. Step 7: Grinding
清冒口打磨。
Clean riser and polish.
第八步:拼接铸铜雕塑
Step 8: Stitching and Casting Copper Sculpture
把已经打磨好的铜雕拼在一起,成为一个完整的整体。这一步做完基本就能看出铸铜雕塑大致样子了。
Put together the polished bronze sculptures to form a complete whole. After this step, you can see the bronze sculpture in general.
第九步:清理焊口
Step 9: Clean Weld Joints
把拼接好的铜雕焊接的部位都处理成跟我们的泥稿一摸一样。 第十步:表面作色
The jointed parts of the copper carving and welding are treated as the same as our clay draft. Step 10: Surface color
铜雕是反映什么时期的,古代的一般适合青铜色近代的一般适用于古铜色,现代就很多了,铸铜人物雕塑,有贴金的,也有镀金的,还有彩绘的。 第十一步:上油、封蜡
Bronze sculpture reflects what period, ancient bronze generally suitable for modern bronze generally applicable to ancient bronze, modern many, cast bronze figure sculpture, there are gold-affixed, there are gold-plated, and painted. Step 11: Oiling and sealing wax
上油、封蜡可以让铸铜雕塑长久保持最新。
Oiling and sealing wax can keep copper sculpture up to date for a long time.
第十二步:艺术监制
Step 12: Art Supervision
艺术监制决定着铸铜雕塑是不是被观众认可,一般得有经过专业培训的或有艺术天赋的才能监制。
Art supervision decides whether the cast copper sculpture is recognized by the audience. Generally, it needs professional training or artistic talent to supervise.