浮雕主要有神龛式、高浮雕、浅浮雕、线刻、镂空式等几种形式。
There are several forms of relief, such as shrine, high relief, shallow relief, line engraving, hollow-out and so on.
1、我国古代的石窟雕塑可归结为神龛式雕塑，根据造型手法的不同，又可分为写实性、装饰性和抽象性；
1. Grotto sculpture in ancient China can be summed up as shrine sculpture, which can be divided into realism, decoration and abstraction according to different sculpting techniques.
2、薄浮雕以线为主，以面为辅，线面结合。深2～5毫米。薄而有立体感，以疏衬密，刀法洗练；
2. The thin relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief relief 2-5 mm deep. Thin and three-dimensional, with a close lining, knife washing;
3、阴雕通常在箱、橱、床、柜的板面雕刻。不用画稿，以刀代笔，意在笔先，以明快的刀法雕刻阴纹图案；
3. Yin carving is usually carved on the board of boxes, cabinets, beds and cabinets. Instead of drawing, use a knife instead of a pen. The intention is to carve the negative pattern with a bright knife method before the pen.
4、高浮雕是指压缩小，起伏大，接近圆雕，甚至半圆雕的一种形式，这种浮雕明暗对比强烈，视觉效果突出；
4. High relief refers to a form of small compression, big fluctuation, close to circular or even semi-circular sculpture, which has strong contrast between light and shade and prominent visual effect.
5、浅浮雕压缩大，起伏小，它既保持了一种建筑式的平面性，又具有一定的体量感和起伏感；
5. The shallow relief has large compression and small fluctuation, which not only maintains a kind of architectural planarity, but also has a certain sense of volume and fluctuation.
6、线刻是绘画与雕塑的结合，它靠光影产生，以光代笔，甚至有一些微妙的起伏，给人一种淡雅含蓄的感觉；
6. Line engraving is the combination of painting and sculpture. It is produced by light and shadow, replacing pen with light, and even has some subtle fluctuations, which gives people a kind of elegant and implicit feeling.
7、镂空雕是把所谓的浮雕的底板去掉，从而产生一种变化多端的负空间，并使负空间与正空间的轮廓线有一种相互转换的节奏。这种手法过去常用于门窗栏杆家具上，有的可供两面观赏。
7. Hollow-out sculpture is to remove the so-called baseboard of relief, thus creating a variety of jinghuaqi.37ix.com.cnzhuzaoj.37ix.com.cn zhuzaopj.37ix.com.cnfeiqiql.37ix.com.cnfeiqijh.37ix.com.cnfeiqizl.37ix.com.cnnegative space, and make the contours of negative space and positive space have a rhythm of mutual conversion. This technique used to be used in doors, windows and railings furniture, some of which can be viewed on both sides.